Sunday, 8 March 2026

The Road to Milan

NOTE: History is always changing – or rather our knowledge of historical events change when new evidence is discovered. The information below is accurate on the date of publication. Further research may reveal information which changes or replaces some of the details. Check later postings to keep up to date by selecting “Olympics” in the search box or the tag list.

The dust hasn’t quite settled after the Winter Olympics, but everything has picked up again this week with the Paralympics. I reduced my research into lgbt Paralympics a couple of yeas ago because there are so many members of Team LGBT at the Olympic and Commonwealth Games (which include Para-athletes) that it is difficult for me to keep up with what’s happening.

I’m still analysing the results of the Milan-Cortina Olympics in view of two more lgbt athletes that have been identified this week and will bring this to you in a few weeks. In the meantime, here’s a look at how the lgbt community has been involved in the run-up to the Olympics.

BIDDING FOR THE GAMES

The bidding to host the 2026 Winter Olympics began in 2017. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) decided to modify the bidding process to allow for more flexibility over the geographic range of the events and to take a more targeted approach towards possible candidates that they felt most suitable and capable to mounting the games. This is not unusual with a lot of modern Olympic Games. Some sports often take place in locations outside the official host city (Paris 2024 had surfing in Tahiti; Melbourne 1956 had equestrian events in Sweden; London 2012 had football events all over the country; and there are many more examples).

Several host cities considered bidding, including Barcelona, Spain, the host of the 1992 Summer Olympics. They announced their intention of forming a potential bid in 2013. However, in 2015 the newly-elected openly lesbian Mayor of Barcelona, Ana Colau Ballano (b.1974), said that bidding was no longer a priority and the idea was dropped. After she left office, Barcelona put in new bids in 2024 to host either the 2030 or 2034 Winter Olympics. But because of differences between the governments of the two proposed host regions these bids was also dropped.

PRIDE HOUSE

Once the hosts Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo were announced as the hosts for the 2026 Olympics, the next thing the lgbt community had to consider was whether to set up a Pride House that would run throughout the Olympics and Paralympics. The answer was “yes”.

Pride Houses have been set up during many international sporting events since 2010. You can read about Pride Houses on the website of the parent organisation, Pride House International.

Italy and Milan have several significant lgbt ports organisations who have joined together with Pride House International. Among them is Pride Sport Milano, an organisation founded in 2019 by a variety of local lgbt teams covering different sports. There is also Milan Pride, who are hosting the Milan Pride House website. Pride Sport Milano has participated in many Pride marches in the city. Then there’s CIGA Arcigay Milano, the parent organisation that produces Milan Pride. This is the local regional committee of the national Arcigay organisation. Its primary function is on campaigning for rights and non-discrimination in all parts of society as well as sport.

There are also many other organisations who helped to bring the Milan Pride House to life, including the Canadian Embassy, sporting apparel company Lululemon, and we must not forget the municipal council of Milan itself.

The programme of events organised by Pride House Milan provided a wider variety than most of the previous Houses. There were the regular discussions, social events and exhibitions covering the lgbt community in the region and human rights issues, as well as sport and the chance to meet some lgbt Olympians, both summer and winter, competing or retired.

THE TORCH RELAY

The first time that the public becomes aware of an approaching Olympic Games is coverage of the torch relay. As has become the custom, the Milan-Cortina torch was lit at the site of the ancient Olympics in Greece. The site has many lgbt connections, which you can read about here.

After touring Greece the handover to the Italian Olympic Committee and Milan-Cortina organising committee took place in another venue with its own lgbt legacy, the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens.

The Italian section of the relay began on 4th December 2025 in Rome. The second torch bearer was Elisa di Francesca (b.1982), Olympic fencing champion at the London 2012 games. Exactly 5 years earlier Elisa made headlines in the Italian media when she admitted to having a year-long relationship with a female team-mate, even though Elisa was married. The relationship seems to have been purely romantic and platonic.

At the time of publication I have identified 6 lgbt torch bearers in the relay, all of them Italians. They are:

Irma Testa (b.1997), Olympic fencer, on 23rd October 2925 in Naples;

Alice Bellandi (b.1998), reigning Olympic judo champion, on 17th January 2026 in Brescia;

Lucilla Boari (b.1997), Olympic archer, on 19th January 2026 in Mantua;

Joseph Naklé, an organiser of Pride House Milan, on 5th February 2026 in Milan;

Roberto Bolle (b.1975), ballet dancer, performer at the 2025 Turin opening ceremony and the 2026 Milan Cortina closing ceremony, on 6th February 2026 in Milan;

Paola Egonu (b.1998), reigning Olympic volleyball champion, on 6th February 2026 in Milan during the opening ceremony.

And, no I haven’t ignored them (unfortunately, who can, they’re in the lgbt media more than Donald Trump), the actors Hudson Williams (b.2001) and Connor Storrie (b.2000) who star in a television series called “Heated Rivalry” (it seems to be popular with the minority of the people who like ice hockey and are rich enough to subscribe to the channel – apparently the general feeling is that they’re not very good actors, so I don’t know why people watch it). Hudson and Connor play a couple of gay ice hockey players. They carried the torch on 25th January 2026 in Feltre.

DA VINCI’S MILAN

Perhaps the most influential lgbt person with connections to Milan was Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), and the city and the Milan-Cortina organising committee played on this. The most tangible connection to the games were the two Olympic cauldrons.

Leonardo’s time in Milan lasted from about 1482 to 1513, with a period in Florence in the middle. He worked for the 7th Duke of Milan, Prince Ludovico Sforza (1452-1508). It was the duke who commissioned Leonardo to paint his now famous fresco “The Last Supper”. Leonardo got his job at the ducal court because he wrote to Ludovico describing his paintings and engineering designs. The Duke was impressed by the latter as much as the former, because he commissioned Leonardo to design and build elaborate stage decorations and mechanisms for several pageants.

At this time in the Renaissance, pageants were frequent, and each Italian noble would try to outdo their neighbours with spectacular effects and staging. Leonardo also designed the decorations and celebrations for the joint wedding of Ludovico to Duchess Beatrice d’Este, and his niece, Princess Anne Sforza (1479-1497) to Beatrice’s brother, the heir to the Duchy of Ferrara (one of the “Game of Gay Thrones” heirs featured here). I wouldn’t be surprised, if the Olympics had been held in his life-time, that Leonardo da Vinci would have been the designer and producer of the opening and closing ceremonies.

The ducal palace, the Sforza Castle, now a museum, organised three major events featuring Leonardo de Vinci. There was an exhibition about Leonardo’s workshop and the other artists who worked there. There was multi-media installation on the history of Leonardo’s role at the ducal court. There was also special access to see the restoration work being done the wall and ceiling paintings in the Sala delle Asse, a room in Sforza Castle.

OLYMPIC FASHION

One of the most discussed elements of an Olympic opening ceremony is often the uniform or costume that athletes wear (or not, in the notable cases on Tonga and Fiji) during their parade into the stadium. There has always been at least one outfit that is the most popular, and at least one that people tend to think “why that?” I’ll talk more about fashion at the opening ceremony another time, but it is well-known that many outfits have been designed by lgbt fashion designers. In Milan there was a fashion first.

Milan is the fashion capital of the world, so it isn’t surprising that the organising committee came up with a fashion show. On 4th February 2026 a small catwalk was constructed in the official Olympic hospitality venue in Milan called Clubhouse 26 in the Dazi Milano building in the Piazza Sempione (others were established in Cortina and Livigno). The fashion show included designs by Italian students who used the winter Olympics and sports as their inspiration. But the most unique part was a catwalk of some Olympic athletes in their official outfits. There were athletes from Italy, obviously, Croatia, Sweden, Saudi Arabia, Mexico and Germany, among others. I wonder if an official Olympic fashion show will appear at future games. Here’s a short video.

But I seem to have written more than I expected, so I’ll leave it there for now. Next week I’ll take a look at the lgbt involvement in the opening and closing ceremonies, and deal with the sporting aspects, results, and the full Winter Olympics Team LGBT list in a few weeks time.

Saturday, 7 February 2026

They Didn't Quite Make it to the Olympics

It seems only a few months ago since the Paris Olympics. Perhaps I’m getting old. Perhaps, also, there hasn’t appeared to have been a gap between Paris and last night’s opening of the Milan Cortina Winter Olympics because qualifying events for Milan Cortina began even before the Paris Olympics started.

Take ice hockey as an example. The qualification period for the ice hockey tournament began with the start of the 2020 Men’s World Championships, which contributed towards world rankings that decided which nations qualified to Milan. And the women’s ice hockey qualification began with the 2021 Women’s World Championships. The 2926 world ranking also included placings of all Hockey teams at the 2022 Beijing Olympics. So, if the same qualification criteria for is approved for next Winter Olympics, then all the ice hockey teams competing in Milan will have begun their qualification for 2030.

So, you can see that following the Olympics is more than just two weeks every two years for Olympic historians like myself.

Below is a chart of Team LGBT athletes who have competed in Winter Olympic qualification events or appeared in world/Olympic qualification ranking lists who did NOT qualify for the Olympics in the year listed. Many of them did become full Olympians before or after the years shown.

The chart is not authoritative and is not complete. I haven’t had time to research the past competitions of all of Milan’s Olympic first-timers and recently out athletes, to see if they have any previous involvement in Olympic qualification event. I’ve included the ones I already knew about. Regard this list as just a work in progress.

A lot more research is needed to reveal exactly who is eligible for qualification. Is the athlete regarded as sufficiently proficient in his or her sport to be considered eligible, for example? Some of the figure skaters listed below competed in Olympic qualification events when they were teenagers. This wouldn’t necessarily exclude them from qualifying, after all, Ondrej Nepela, was only 13 when he competed for Czechoslovakia in 1964. After the fiasco of Beijing 2022 and the young Russian figure skater, the lower age for figure skating has been raised to 17. It’s all very complicated, and as I said, a lot more research needs to be done.

Another criteria to point out concerns the current debate (or rather, current deliberate confrontation by both sides) on the inclusion of transgender athletes. Sex and gender testing have been part of international sport for decades. For the purposes of the chart below I will point out one name, Erik Schinegger. He competed in women’s alpine skiing in the early 1960s. He had been world champion in 1966, and the Austrian champion in 1967, and Austria’s top hope for gold at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble. In those days the IOC conducted gender tests on all athletes. Erik’s test revealed he was actually intersex, and was immediately banned from competing in all alpine skiing events. Erik chose to accept the decision and just as immediately began identifying as a man. Erik still something of a sporting celebrity. He appeared in the Austrian version of “Dancing With the Stars” in 2014. He now runs a skiing school in Austria. I wonder if he’ll be pooping over the border to watch the alpine skiing in Cortina, which is only a couple of hours away from his ski school

But I’ve rambled too much. Enjoy the list below. The list gives the year and host city of each Winter games. The name, nation and sport of each athlete is given underneath it. The OLY column indicates the number of Olympic Games in which the athlete has competed (either before or after their unsuccessful qualification year). “Alt.” indicates that the athletes became an Alternate team member, designated to replace any official Olympic team member in cases of injury or other incapacitation.

After it’s all over I’ll produce a complete Team LGBT Winter Olympian List.

1964 INNSBRUCK

OLY

John Carrell

USA

figure skating

 

Dennis Sveum

USA

ice dance

 

Wynn Miller

USA

ice dance

 

 

1968 GRENOBLE

OLY

Erik Schinegger

Austria

alpine skiing

 

Rick Inglesi

USA

figure skating

 

John Carrell

USA

figure skating

 

 

1972 SAPPORO

OLY

Robert Knapp

Canada

ice dance

 

 

1980 LAKE PLACID

OLY

Brian Orser

Canada

figure skating

2

Rob McCall

Canada

ice dance

2

Barry Hagan

USA

figure skating

 

Robert Wagenhoffer

USA

figure skating

 

Larry Schrier

USA

pairs skating

 

 

1984 SARAJEVO

OLY

Perry Meek

Australia

figure skating

 

Dennis Coi

Canada

figure skating

 

J. Scott Driscoll

USA

figure skating

 

Rudy Galindo

USA

figure skating

 

Darin Hosier

USA

figure skating

 

William Lawe

USA

figure skating

 

Doug Mattis

USA

figure skating

 

Caroline Paul

USA

luge

 

 

1988 CALGARY

OLY

Michael Chack

USA

figure skating

 

Philip DiGuglielmo

USA

figure skating

 

Rudy Galindo

USA

figure skating

 

Brian Grant

USA

figure skating

 

Doug Mattis

USA

figure skating

 

Mark Mitchell

USA

figure skating

Alt.

Grant Rorvick

USA

figure skating

 

Lance Travis

USA

figure skating

Alt.

Shawn Rettstatt

USA

pairs skating

 

 

1992 ALBERTVILLE

OLY

Damon Allen

USA

figure skating

 

Michael Chack

USA

figure skating

 

Derrick Delmore

USA

figure skating

 

Rudy Galindo

USA

figure skating

 

 

1994 LILLEHAMMER

OLY

Matthew Hall

Canada

figure skating

Alt.

Damon Allen

USA

figure skating

 

Derrick Delmore

USA

figure skating

 

Rudy Galindo

USA

figure skating

 

Mark Mitchell

USA

figure skating

Alt.

Russ Witherby

USA

pairs skating

1

 

1998 NAGANO

OLY

Francis Bureau

Canada

figure skating

 

Jeff Buttle

Canada

figure skating

1 & Alt.

Bradley Dalziel

Canada

figure skating

 

Joel Geleynse

Canada

figure skating

 

Christopher Mabee

Canada

figure skating

 

Tyler Myles

Canada

figure skating

 

Emanuel Sandhu

Canada

figure skating

2

Angela James

Canada

ice hockey

 

Sacha Blanchet

Canada

pairs skating

 

Michael Chack

USA

figure skating

 

Derrick Delmore

USA

figure skating

 

Josh Figurido

USA

figure skating

 

Timothy Goebel

USA

figure skating

1

Benjamin Miller

USA

figure skating

 

Matt Savoie

USA

figure skating

1

Eric Schroyer

USA

figure skating

 

Matt Evers

USA

pairs skating

 

 

2002 SALT LAKE CITY

OLY

Cédric Demers

Canada

figure skating

 

Christopher Mabee

Canada

figure skating

 

Keegan Murphy

Canada

figure skating

 

Tyler Myles

Canada

figure skating

 

Shawn Sawyer

Canada

figure skating

1

Frouke Oonk

Netherlands

speed skating

 

Cole Davis

USA

figure skating

 

Derrick Delmore

USA

figure skating

 

Benjamin Miller

USA

figure skating

 

Matt Savoie

USA

figure skating

1

Rohene Ward

USA

figure skating

 

Johnny Weir

USA

figure skating

2

Ryan O'Meara

USA

ice dance

1

Tricia Stumpf

USA

skeleton

 

Ryan Miller

USA

snowboard

 

 

2006 TURIN

OLY

Chavdar Arsov

Bulgaria

luge

 

Cédric Demers

Canada

figure skating

 

Ian Fotheringham

Canada

figure skating

 

Ehren Jaleel(-Wenrich)

Canada

figure skating

 

Pierre-Philippe Joncas

Canada

figure skating

 

Jean-Simon Légaré

Canada

figure skating

 

Christopher Mabee

Canada

figure skating

 

Keegan Murphy

Canada

figure skating

 

Jeremy Ten

Canada

figure skating

 

Frédéric Allain

Canada

ice dance

 

Eric Radford

Canada

pairs skating

3

Marieke Wijsman

Netherlands

speed skating

2

Frouke Oonk

Netherlands

speed skating

 

Cole Davis

USA

figure skating

 

Derrick Delmore

USA

figure skating

 

Scott Dyer

USA

figure skating

 

Timothy Goebel

USA

figure skating

1

Rohene Ward

USA

figure skating

 

Drew Meekins

USA

pairs skating

 

Keith Carney

USA

speed skating

 

 

2010 VANCOUVER

OLY

John Epping

Canada

curling

 

Evan Gammon

Canada

figure skating

 

Garrett Gosselin

Canada

figure skating

 

Ehren Jaleel(-Wenrich)

Canada

figure skating

 

Shawn Sawyer

Canada

figure skating

1

Benjamin Smyth

Canada

figure skating

 

Garnet Suidy

Canada

figure skating

 

Jeremy Ten

Canada

figure skating

 

Benjamin Westenberger

Canada

figure skating

 

Kaitlyn Weaver

Canada

ice dance

1

Eric Radford

Canada

pairs skating

3

Jamal Othman

Switzerland

figure skating

1

Camille Balanche

Switzerland

ice hockey

 

Tracy Call

USA

bobsleigh

 

Jason Brown

USA

figure skating

2

Christopher Caluza

USA

figure skating

 

Wesley Campbell

USA

figure skating

 

Scott Dyer

USA

figure skating

 

Timothy LeDuc

USA

pairs skating

1 & Alt.

Keith Carney

USA

speed skating

 

 

2014 SOCHI

OLY

LaĂ­s Souza

Brazil

freestyle skiing

 

John Epping

Canada

curling

 

Garrett Gosselin

Canada

figure skating

 

Benjamin Smyth

Canada

figure skating

 

Jeremy Ten

Canada

figure skating

 

Paul Poirier

Canada

ice dance

3

Eric Mitchell

Canada

ski jumping

1

Arieta Lédlová

Czech Rep.

ice hockey

1

Natalia Zabiiako

Estonia

pairs skating

1

Kévin Aymoz

France

figure skating

1

Manon Kamminga

Netherlands

speed skating

 

Christopher Caluza

Philippines

figure skating

 

Luis Fenero

Spain

ice dance

 

Johanna Fallman

Sweden

ice hockey

2

Scott Dyer

USA

figure skating

 

Adam Rippon

USA

figure skating

1 & Alt.

Megan Wessenberg

USA

figure skating

 

Joe Johnson

USA

ice dance

 

Rachel Parsons

USA

ice dance

1

Nick Traxler

USA

ice dance

 

Timothy LeDuc

USA

pairs skating

1 & Alt.

Jimmy Morgan

USA

pairs skating

 

 

2018 PYEONGCHANG

OLY

Simon Proulx-Sénécal

Armenia

ice dance

1

Nicole Silveira

Brazil

bobsleigh

2

John Epping

Canada

curling

 

Dustin Kidby

Canada

curling

 

Paul Poirier

Canada

ice dance

3

Kaitlyn Weaver

Canada

ice dance

1

Emerance Maschmeyer

Canada

ice hockey

2

Jaime Lee Rattray

Canada

ice hockey

1

Georgia Simmerling

Canada

ski-cross

2

Arieta Lédlová

Czech Rep.

ice hockey

1

Kévin Aymoz

France

figure skating

1

Bruce Mouat

Great Britain

curling

2

Letitia de Jong

Netherlands

speed skating

 

Andrzej Stękala

Poland

ski-jumping

 

Javier Raya

Spain

figure skating

1

Anna Kjellbin

Sweden

ice hockey

2

Scott Dyer

USA

figure skating

 

Amber Glenn

USA

figure skating

1 & Alt.

Megan Wessenberg

USA

figure skating

 

Joe Johnson

USA

ice dance

 

Marina Manta

USA

ice dance

 

Rachel Parsons

USA

ice dance

1

Alex Carpenter

USA

ice hockey

1

Fennell, John

USA

luge

2

Andrew Blaser

USA

skeleton

1

 

2020 LAUSANNE (YOUTH)

OLY

Ronja Mogren

Sweden

ice hockey

1

 

2022 BEIJING

OLY

John Epping

Canada

curling

 

Wesley Forget

Canada

curling

 

Dustin Kidby

Canada

curling

 

Geneviève Lacasse

Canada

ice hockey

2

Geneviève Lacasse

Canada

ice hockey

2

Matilda Nilsson

Finland

ice hockey

 

Chloé Auraud

France

ice hockey

 

Anthony Currie

Great Britain

ice dance

 

Cheryl Maas

Netherlands

snowboard

3

Andrzej Stękala

Poland

ski-jumping

 

Elena Stern

Switzerland

curling

1

Gracie Gold

USA

figure skating

1

Megan Wessenberg

USA

figure skating

 

Sidney Morin

USA

ice hockey

1

Amanda Pelkey

USA

ice hockey

1

Kendall Wesenberg

USA

skeleton

1

Breezy Johnson

USA

alpine skiing

2

Conor McDermott-Mostowy

USA

speed skating

1

 

2026 MILAN CORTINA

OLY

Belle Brockhoff

Australia

snowboard

3

John Epping

Canada

curling

 

Jaime Lee Rattray

Canada

ice hockey

 

Jill Saulnier

Canada

ice hockey

2

Micah Zandee-Hart

Canada

ice hockey

1

Kristen Campbell

Canada

ice hockey

1

Mélodie Daoust

Canada

ice hockey

3

Arieta Lédlová

Czech Rep.

ice hockey

1

Šárka Pančochova

Czech Rep.

snowboard

4

Sanni Hakala

Finland

ice hockey

2

Matilda Nilsson

Finland

ice hockey

 

Andrzej Stękala

Poland

ski-jumping

 

Ebba Berglund

Sweden

ice hockey

1

Johanna Fallman

Sweden

ice hockey

2

Jason Brown

USA

figure skating

1

Megan Wessenberg

USA

figure skating